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Divided Kingdom

Epoch 76 · c. 760 BC

Amos and Hosea Warn the North

The prophets expose injustice, false worship, and spiritual adultery in Israel before judgment falls.

Header image source: Unsplash search: ancient city

Bible references

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Scripture in full

The passages connected to this timeline moment are shown in full below.

Amos 5:18-27

Alas, those who desire the day of Yahweh, why is this for you the day of Yahweh? It will be darkness and not light! It will be as if a man fled from a lion and a bear met him; or he went into the house and leaned his hand against the wall and a snake bit him. Is not the day of Yahweh darkness and not light, and pitch dark with no brightness in it? “I hate, I despise your festivals, and I take no delight in your assemblies. Yes, even if you offer me your burnt offerings and grain offerings, I will not accept them , and I will not look at the fellowship offerings of your fattened animals. Remove from me the noise of your songs, and I do not want to hear the melody of your harps! But let justice roll on like the water, and righteousness like an ever-flowing stream. Did you bring to me sacrifices and offering s those forty years in the desert, O house of Israel? And you will take up Sikkuth, your king, and Kaiwan, your images, the star of your gods which you made for yourselves. And I will deport you beyond Damascus,” says Yahweh—the God of hosts is his name.

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Hosea 11:1-11

When Israel was a child, I loved him, and out of Egypt I called my son. When I called them, they went from my face. They sacrificed to the Baals, and they sacrificed to idols. And I myself taught Ephraim to walk; I took them in my arms, but they did not know that I healed them. I drew them with human ties, with the bands of love. I was to them like one who lifted up a yoke on their jaws, though I bent down to them and let them eat. He will return to the land of Egypt, and Assyria will be his king, because they refused to return. The sword rages in his cities; it consumes his false prophets and devours because of their plans. My people are bent on backsliding from me. To the Most High they call, he does not raise them at all. How can I give you up, O Ephraim? How can I hand you over, O Israel? How can I make you like Admah? How can I treat you like Zeboiim? My heart is disturbed within me; all my compassions are aroused. I will not execute my fierce anger, I will not again destroy Ephraim; because I am God and not a mortal, the Holy One in your midst; and I will not come in wrath. They will go after Yahweh; he roars like a lion. When he roars, his children will come trembling from the sea. They will tremble like birds from Egypt, and like doves from the land of Assyria; and I will let them return to their homes— a declaration of Yahweh.

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Why this moment matters

Prophecy joins moral truth and covenant love. The Lord's warnings are severe because His concern for His people is real.

About this section

After Solomon the kingdom fractures, prophets confront idolatry, and both Israel and Judah move toward covenant judgment.