Jesus the Messiah
Epoch 108 · c. AD 30
Last Supper and New Covenant
At Passover Jesus identifies His body and blood as the covenant meal that secures forgiveness and a new people.
Header image source: Unsplash search: sea of galilee
Bible references
;
Scripture in full
The passages connected to this timeline moment are shown in full below.
Luke 22:14-20
And when the hour came, he reclined at the table, and the apostles with him. And he said to them, “I have earnestly desired to eat this Passover with you before I suffer. For I tell you that I will not eat it until it is fulfilled in the kingdom of God.” And he took in hand a cup, and after giving thanks he said, “Take this and share it among yourselves. For I tell you, from now on I will not drink of the product of the vine until the kingdom of God comes.” And he took bread, and after giving thanks, he broke it and gave it to them, saying, “This is my body which is given for you. Do this in remembrance of me.” And in the same way the cup after they had eaten, saying, “This cup is the new covenant in my blood which is poured out for you.
LEB via Biblia API
John 13:1-17
Now before the feast of Passover, Jesus, knowing that his hour had come that he would depart from this world to the Father, and having loved his own in the world, loved them to the end. And as a dinner was taking place, when the devil had already put into the heart of Judas son of Simon Iscariot that he should betray him, because he knew that the Father had given him all things into his hands, and that he had come forth from God and was going away to God, he got up from the dinner and took off his outer clothing, and taking a towel, tied it around himself. Then he poured water into the washbasin and began to wash the feet of the disciples, and to wipe them dry with the towel which he had tied around himself. Then he came to Simon Peter. He said to him, “Lord, are you going to wash my feet?” Jesus answered and said to him, “What I am doing you do not understand now, but you will understand after these things .” Peter said to him, “You will never wash my feet forever!” Jesus replied to him, “Unless I wash you, you do not have a share with me.” Simon Peter said to him, “Lord, not my feet only, but also my hands and my head!” Jesus said to him, “The one who has bathed only needs to wash his feet, but is completely clean. And you are clean, but not all of you .” (For he knew the one who would betray him; because of this he said, “Not all of you are clean.”) So when he had washed their feet and taken his outer clothing and reclined at table again, he said to them, “Do you understand what I have done for you? You call me ‘Teacher’ and ‘Lord,’ and you speak correctly, for I am. If then I— your Lord and Teacher—wash your feet, you also ought to wash one another’s feet. For I have given you an example, that just as I have done for you, you also do. Truly, truly I say to you, a slave is not greater than his master, nor a messenger greater than the one who sent him. If you understand these things , you are blessed if you do them.
LEB via Biblia API
Why this moment matters
Jesus reinterprets Israel's central redemption feast around Himself. The new covenant is about to be ratified in His death.
About this section
Jesus announces the kingdom, fulfills Israel's story, establishes the new covenant, and rises as the victorious Son of David.
Further study
Previous epoch
Epoch 107 · c. AD 29
Transfiguration and the Road to Jerusalem
Next epoch
Epoch 109 · c. AD 30
Cross and Atoning Death
Share this timeline topic